Sustainable Urban Planning: Case Studies โ€” Florence, Italy Florence, Italy ยท Designing the City of Tomorrow
Urban Planning Florence Elective

Sustainable Urban Planning: Case Studies

โฑ Total Hours 45
๐ŸŽ“ Credits 3
๐Ÿ“ Location Florence, Italy
โœ“ Prerequisites None
๐Ÿ™๏ธ
Primary Discipline
Urban and Regional Planning
Suggested Cross Listings Environmental Studies, Architecture, Sustainability Studies
Total Hours 45
Credits 3
Prerequisites / Requirements None

The cities of Italy represent a unique laboratory for studying sustainable urban development, blending ancient urban fabrics with innovative approaches to contemporary challenges. This course focuses on how Italian cities such as Milan, Bologna, and Florence are integrating sustainability into urban planning, transportation, and green building practices. How are these historic cities balancing preservation with innovation? What strategies are Italian municipalities employing to address climate change impacts? How can urban centers with centuries of layered development adapt to 21st-century environmental imperatives?

Using both classroom instruction and the Italian urban landscape as a learning environment, students will examine real-world case studies of how Italian cities are addressing issues like air quality, waste management, and sustainable tourism. Through lectures, field visits, and project work, students engage with both theoretical frameworks and practical applications of sustainable urban planning, developing their analytical, research, and problem-solving skills while preparing themselves to engage with global urban sustainability challenges.

UN Sustainable Development Goals Wheel
Designing cities for a livable century

Sustainable urban planning is the natural home of SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities & Communities). The course also engages SDG 13 (Climate Action) via low-carbon design, SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure) through transit and built systems, SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) in equitable access to urban resources, and SDG 3 (Good Health & Well-Being) through walkable, green urbanism.

5 Key SDGs Addressed
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-Being SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities SDG 13: Climate Action
Green architecture and eco-friendly design Sustainable transportation systems Urban regeneration and smart city initiatives Managing tourism impacts in historic cities The role of municipalities in climate resilience

By the end of this course, students will be able to:

1
Identify and explain key sustainable urban planning principles, their historical context in Italy, and the evolution of eco-friendly approaches in Italian cities.
Assessment: Class Discussions and Debates and Quiz.
2
Evaluate the interconnectedness of transportation, building design, heritage preservation, and environmental factors in Italian urban contexts, analyzing how interventions in one sector impact others.
Assessment: Class Discussions and Debates.
3
Assess the effectiveness of current sustainable urban policies and initiatives in Italian cities, identifying strengths, shortcomings, challenges, and areas for improvement.
Assessment: Class Discussions and Debates and Research Paper.
4
Design innovative, cross-sectoral solutions that address urban sustainability challenges, considering technological, social, cultural heritage, and environmental factors within the Italian context.
Assessment: Class Discussions and Debates and Group Project and Presentation.
5
Formulate a compelling urban sustainability advocacy campaign, utilizing media, partnerships, and sustainability frameworks relevant to the Italian urban context.
Assessment: Class Discussions and Debates and Group Project and Presentation.
20%
Class Discussions and Debates
Demonstrated engagement with assigned readings. Thoughtful contributions to class and Canvas discussions.
All LOs
10%
Quiz
Demonstrated understanding of sustainable urban planning frameworks and history in the Italian context.
LO 1
20%
Research Paper
A 10โ€“12-page critical analysis of sustainable urban initiatives in an Italian city. Though not required, comparison with non-Italian cities is welcome.
LO 3
10%
Case Study
A 3-page analysis of interconnectedness and interdependencies of
All LOs
20%
Field Studies
Using class field visits to Italian urban projects, identify and analyze two examples (10% each) of how sustainable urban planning theory intersects with real- world practices.
LO 3
20%
Group Project and Presentation
Collaborative research on an urban sustainability issue, solutions, and innovations (10%), and compelling articulation of findings with practical, action-oriented recommendations for an Italian municipality (10%).
LO 4, 5

Through theory and case studies, the course examines how cities are being redesigned for a low-carbon, equitable, and resilient future โ€” from transit and zoning to green infrastructure and citizen-led planning.

1
Foundations of Sustainable Urban Planning - Core principles, history, and frameworks of sustainable urban planning, with specific focus on Italy's evolution from historic urban development to modern sustainabilityinitiatives.
2
Italian Cities: Historical Development and Contemporary ChallengesHistorical context of Italian urban development, current landscape of Italian cities, and future challenges and opportunities for sustainability in Italian urban contexts.
3
Sustainable Mobility and Transportation in Italian CitiesAnalysis of transportation planning, mobility initiatives, and sustainable transit systems in Milan, Rome, and other Italian cities, examining approaches to reducing emissions while maintaining accessibility.
4
Green Building and Sustainable Architecture in the Italian ContextExploration of sustainable building practices, green architecture, and eco-friendly design in Italian cities, examining both new developments and adaptive reuse of historic structures.
5
Urban Regeneration and Brownfield RedevelopmentExamination of urban regeneration projects in Italian cities, focusing on the transformation of former industrial areas into sustainable mixed-use neighborhoods and innovation districts.
6
Smart City Initiatives in ItalyAnalysis of technological solutions for urban sustainability in Italian cities, including digital infrastructure, data-driven decision making, and smart grid systems for resource efficiency.
7
Managing Tourism Impacts in Historic Italian CitiesStrategies for balancing tourism development with sustainability in heritage-rich cities like Florence and Venice, examining approaches to overcrowding, resource management, and preservation.
8
Urban Resilience and Climate Adaptation in Italian MunicipalitiesExploration of how Italian cities are preparing for climate change impacts, including flood protection, heat island mitigation, and emergency preparedness planning.
9
Waste Management and Circular Economy ApproachesAnalysis of waste reduction, recycling, and circular economy initiatives in Italian urban contexts, examining innovative approaches to resource management and landfill diversion.
10
Water Resources and Management in Italian Urban EnvironmentExamination of water conservation, stormwater management, and blue infrastructure in Italian cities, with attention to both historic water systems and contemporary challenges.
11
Urban Agriculture and Food Systems in Italian CitiesExploration of urban farming, community gardens, and sustainable food systems in Italian urban contexts, connecting local food production with cultural traditions and environmental benefits.
12
Public Space Design and Placemaking in Italian Urban SettingsAnalysis of successful public spaces in Italian cities, examining how design, programming, and management create vibrant, inclusive, and environmentally sustainable urban places.
13
Participatory Planning and Community Engagement in ItalyExamination of citizen participation in urban planning processes, focusing on Italian models of community engagement, collaborative governance, and social sustainability.
14
Future Directions: Innovation and Tradition in Italian Urban SustainabilitySynthesis of key themes and exploration of emerging trends in Italian sustainable urban planning, examining the balance between innovation and cultural preservation in creating resilient cities.
Walking tours of eco-friendly urban projects
Florence's green rooftops and sustainable building initiatives
Urban regeneration projects such as NOWA (Northwest Area) in Florence
Water management systems and blue infrastructure
Waste management facilities and circular economy initiatives
Smart city control centers and innovation districts
Public space transformations and tactical urbanism examples
Using the city as a classroom is an integral element of education abroad, and this course will include several field visits as well as assignments that prompt students to engage actively with their host context. Field visits may include:
Books Journal Articles Reports and Documents
Baratta, Paolo, ed. 2020. How Will We Live Together?: 17. International Architecture Exhibition. Venice: La Biennale di Venezia.
Berrini, Maria, and Aurelio Caminati. 2021. Green City: Idee per una Cittร  Sostenibile. Milan:
Edizioni Ambiente.
Bosselmann, Peter. 2018. Urban Transformation: Understanding City Form and Design.
Washington, DC: Island Press.
Boeri, Stefano. 2021. Green Obsession: Trees Towards Cities, Humans Towards Forests. Milan:
Actar Publishers.
Gehl, Jan. 2013. Cities for People. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Magnaghi, Alberto. 2020. Il Principio Territoriale. Turin: Bollati Boringhieri.
Mezzi, Pietro, and Piero Pelizzaro. 2018. La Cittร  Resiliente: Strategie e Azioni di Resilienza
Urbana in Italia e nel Mondo. Milan: Altreconomia.
Secchi, Bernardo. 2015. La Cittร  dei Ricchi e la Cittร  dei Poveri. Bari: Laterza.
Speck, Jeff. 2018. Walkable City Rules: 101 Steps to Making Better Places. Washington, DC:
Island Press.
Andreucci, Maria Beatrice, Antonino Marvuglia, Marta Baltov, and Preben Hansen. 2021.
Berta, Mauro, Carlo Alberto Barbieri, and Luca Lazzarini. 2022. "Territorial Fragilities and
Brunetta, Grazia, Ombretta Caldarice, Nicola Tollin, Marti Rosas-Casals, and Jordi Moratรณ. 2019.
Casagrande, Marco, Rebecca Ghirardi, and Pierluigi Sacco. 2022. "Sustainable Tourism and
D'Alpaos, Chiara, and Paolo Bragolusi. 2021. "Smart Sustainable Cities and the Urban
Marchigiani, Elena, and Paola Pellegrini. 2022. "Urban Green Infrastructure Planning in Italian
Pietrapertosa, Filomena, Monica Salvia, Sonia De Gregorio Hurtado, Davide Geneletti, Valentina
Rossi, Ugo, and Alberto Vanolo. 2018. "Urban Political Geographies: A Global Perspective on the
Antonioni, Michelangelo. 1964. Red Desert. Film exploring industrial landscapes in Italy.
Farinelli, Franco. 2023. Urban Transformations: Milan's Sustainable Development.
Documentary.
Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli. 2021. Urban Sustainability in Practice: The Case of Milan.
Romer, Roy. 2022. Florence Beyond the Center: Urban Regeneration in the Periphery.
Sachs, Jeffrey. 2018. Sustainable Cities: SDG 11. TEDx Talk.
Cittร  di Milano. 2023. Piano Aria e Clima di Milano. Milan: Comune di Milano. https://www.comune.milano.it/piano-aria-clima.
Comune di Bologna. 2022. Piano Urbanistico Generale di Bologna. Bologna: Comune di Bologna.
Comune di Firenze. 2022. Piano di Azione per l'Energia Sostenibile e il Clima. Florence: Comune
European Commission. 2020. The European Green Deal. Brussels: European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en.ISTAT. 2023. Rapporto BES 2023: Il Benessere Equo e Sostenibile in Italia. Rome: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica.
Legambiente. 2023. Ecosistema Urbano: Rapporto sulle Performance Ambientali delle Cittร 
United Nations. 2015. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.New York: United Nations.